The Runtime Complexity (full) of the given CpxTRS could be proven to be BOUNDS(2^n, INF).

(0) Obligation:

Runtime Complexity TRS:
The TRS R consists of the following rules:

a__from(X) → cons(mark(X), from(s(X)))
a__after(0, XS) → mark(XS)
a__after(s(N), cons(X, XS)) → a__after(mark(N), mark(XS))
mark(from(X)) → a__from(mark(X))
mark(after(X1, X2)) → a__after(mark(X1), mark(X2))
mark(cons(X1, X2)) → cons(mark(X1), X2)
mark(s(X)) → s(mark(X))
mark(0) → 0
a__from(X) → from(X)
a__after(X1, X2) → after(X1, X2)

Rewrite Strategy: FULL

(1) CpxTrsToCpxRelTrsProof (BOTH BOUNDS(ID, ID) transformation)

Transformed TRS to relative TRS where S is empty.

(2) Obligation:

Runtime Complexity Relative TRS:
The TRS R consists of the following rules:

a__from(X) → cons(mark(X), from(s(X)))
a__after(0, XS) → mark(XS)
a__after(s(N), cons(X, XS)) → a__after(mark(N), mark(XS))
mark(from(X)) → a__from(mark(X))
mark(after(X1, X2)) → a__after(mark(X1), mark(X2))
mark(cons(X1, X2)) → cons(mark(X1), X2)
mark(s(X)) → s(mark(X))
mark(0) → 0
a__from(X) → from(X)
a__after(X1, X2) → after(X1, X2)

S is empty.
Rewrite Strategy: FULL

(3) DecreasingLoopProof (EQUIVALENT transformation)

The following loop(s) give(s) rise to the lower bound Ω(2ⁿ):
The rewrite sequence
mark(from(X)) →⁺ cons(mark(mark(X)), from(s(mark(X))))
gives rise to a decreasing loop by considering the right hand sides subterm at position [0,0].
The pumping substitution is [X / from(X)].
The result substitution is [ ].

The rewrite sequence
mark(from(X)) →⁺ cons(mark(mark(X)), from(s(mark(X))))
gives rise to a decreasing loop by considering the right hand sides subterm at position [1,0,0].
The pumping substitution is [X / from(X)].
The result substitution is [ ].

(4) BOUNDS(2^n, INF)